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- Government
-
- Long-form name: Principality of Andorra.
-
- Type: unique coprincipality under formal sovereignty of
- president of France and Spanish bishop of Seo de Urgel,
- who are represented locally by officials called verguers.
-
- Capital: Andorra la Vella.
-
- Administrative divisions: 7 parishes (parroquies, singular--
- parroquia); Andorra, Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Les Escaldes,
- Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria.
-
- Independence: 1278.
-
- Constitution: none; some pareatges and decrees, mostly custom
- and usage.
-
- Legal system: based on French and Spanish civil codes; no
- judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory
- ICJ jurisdiction.
-
- National holiday: Mare de Deu de Meritxell, 8 September.
-
- Executive branch: two co-princes (president of France, bishop
- of Seo de Urgel in Spain), two designated representatives
- (French veguer, Episcopal veguer), two permanent delegates
- (French prefect for the department of Pyrenees-Orientales,
- Spanish vicar general for the Seo de Urgel diocese), president
- of government, Executive Council.
-
- Legislative branch: unicameral General Council of the Valleys
- (Consell General de las Valls).
-
- Judicial branch: civil cases--Supreme Court of Andorra at
- Perpignan (France) or the Ecclesiastical Court of the bishop
- of Seo de Urgel (Spain); criminal cases--Tribunal of the
- Courts (Tribunal des Cortes).
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chiefs of State--French Co-Prince Francois MITTERRAND
- (since 21 May 1981), represented by Veguer de Franca Louis
- DEBLE; Spanish Episcopal Co-Prince Mgr. Joan MARTI y Alanis
- (since 31 January 1971), represented by Veguer Episcopal
- Francesc BADIA Batalla;
-
- Head of Government--Josep PINTAT Solans (since NA 1984).
-
- Political parties and leaders: political parties not yet
- legally recognized; traditionally no political parties but
- partisans for particular independent candidates for the
- General Council on the basis of competence, personality,
- and orientation toward Spain or France; various small pressure
- groups developed in 1972; first formal political party,
- Andorran Democratic Association, was formed in 1976 and
- reorganized in 1979 as Andorran Democratic Party.
-
- Suffrage: universal at age 18.
-
- Elections: General Council of the Valleys--last held 11
- December 1989 (next to be held December 1993); results--percent
- of vote NA; seats--(28 total) number of seats by party NA.
-
- Communists: negligible.
-
- Member of: CCC, UNESCO.
-
- Diplomatic representation: Andorra has no mission in the
- US; US--includes Andorra within the Barcelona (Spain) Consular
- District and the US Consul General visits Andorra periodically;
- Consul General Ruth A. DAVIS; Consulate General at Via Layetana
- 33, Barcelona 3, Spain (mailing address APO NY 09286); telephone
- [34] (3) 319-9550.
-
- Flag: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow,
- and red with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow
- band; the coat of arms features a quartered shield; similar
- to the flag of Chad which does not have a national coat
- of arms in the center; also similar to the flag of Romania
- which has a national coat of arms featuring a mountain landscape
- below a red five-pointed star and the words REPUBLICA SOCIALISTA
- ROMANIA at the bottom.
-